Learn about treating hyperpigmentation

 Learn about treating hyperpigmentation

Many of us may suffer from hyperpigmentation due to various reasons, but is it possible to treat it at home?  What are the ways to treat it with medicines?  Learn about hyperpigmentation treatment in this article.

Learn about treating hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation causes darker spots to appear than the surrounding skin, and it can be treated with several home and medicinal methods. What are the ways to treat hyperpigmentation?

Methods for treating hyperpigmentation 

There are many ways to treat hyperpigmentation, which can be explained as follows:

1. Home remedy for hyperpigmentation

There are some non-medical and home methods through which dark areas can be lightened, including the following:

  • aloe vera

Aloe vera  contains   Aloesin, which inhibits the production of melanin in the skin, which may help lighten it, and the gel produced from the plant can be applied directly to the skin.

  • licorice

Glabridin is one of the licorice extracts that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-whitening properties.

  • green tea

Green tea extracts may help improve hyperpigmentation by reducing the effects of sunburn.

  • Moisturizing creams

The use of moisturizing creams that contain substances, such as: hyaluronic acid and  glycerin  , helps moisturize the skin and stimulate cell regeneration, which contributes to improving the functioning of skin whiteners and restoring the fatty layer of the skin, which helps protect it from sunlight .

  • Broad spectrum sunscreen

Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of more than 30 helps protect against sun-induced pigmentation.

2. Treat hyperpigmentation medically

Hyperpigmentation can be treated by using prescription creams or by resorting to special lightening techniques, including the following:

  • Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is the basis for treating skin pigmentation.  Because it contributes to whitening the skin by slowing down the production of pigment, and it can be used alone or in combination with other whitening creams.

Hydroquinone comes in several medicinal forms, such as: creams and gels, but the treatment must be monitored by a specialist doctor.  Because it can cause side effects, such as: skin sensitivity.

  • Tretinoin and corticosteroids

Both   tretinoin  and corticosteroids contribute to skin whitening, and a triple cream containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids can be used together.

  • topical creams

There are many topical creams that help treat hyperpigmentation, such as those that contain the following ingredients:

Azelaic acid.
Kojic acid.
vitamin C.
  • cosmetic techniques

If you do not benefit from topical creams and solutions, you can resort to some cosmetic techniques that help get rid of pigmentation. Among these cosmetic techniques, we mention the following:

Chemical peel . 
Careful scraping of the skin.
Laser therapy.
Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy.

It should be noted that undergoing laser treatment and chemical peeling may increase pigmentation in the case of melasma.

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